Bitcoin Cryptocurrency Price Whale

Chainalysis: Bitcoin Whales Not Responsible For Volatility

Bitcoin (BTC), Cryptocurrency–While cryptocurrency has been on a gradual decline throughout 2018, investors and interest groups have cried foul over the presence of notorious market manipulators, commonly known as whales. In markets such as cryptocurrency, which lack the total trade volume and regulations of the traditional stock market, large cap players with substantial BTC and dollar holdings have long been thought to hold sway over market prices with their buy and sell activity.

However, new research out of analytics firm Chainalsysis claims that Bitcoin, and the broader cryptocurrency market, has not experienced prices influenced by the activity of whales. The study reports following the activity of 32 of the largest Bitcoin wallets, which in all command 1 million in BTC, worth around $6.3 billion in market value or about 6 percent of the total Bitcoin capitalization.

Cointelegraph reports that Bitcoin whales are typically classified as “individual or entities that own large amount of cryptocurrency and are said to exert influence on the market volatility.” While nearly all coin followings, including Bitcoin, cry foul over the actions of whale accounts and large capital investors having sway over market prices, the research from Chainalysis refutes the idea that Bitcoin valuation is being held in check by a handful of inflated accounts. Instead, the data reports that Bitcoin whales constitute a more varied group of traders, with only a fraction of the large holding accounts constituting active traders moving BTC on a regular basis,

“Only about a third of them are active traders. And while these trading whales certainly have the capability of executing transactions large enough to move the market, they have, on net, traded against the herd, buying on price declines.”

While all 32 of the wallets examined in the study hold massive amounts of Bitcoin, worth a collective total in the billions, only one third of the accounts were found to make trades on a regular basis or with the sort of frequency that would typically be associated with whale behavior. Despite the smaller portion of large wallets that are engaged in frequent trading, the group still manages to command $2 billion worth of Bitcoin in capital, or about 2 percent of the total valuation of BTC. However, Chainalsysis data concludes that the actions and trade volume of this group are not enough to exert any direct impact on the volatility of Bitcoin pricing.

Interestingly, the study did include in the major account holders of several different categories of wallet activity, which ranged from accounts associated with “criminal behavior” to wallets that were clearly from accounts lost via hardware negligence or lost passwords. The latter constituted nearly $1.3 billion worth of BTC, or 212,000 coins which are lost forever to the owners and general Bitcoin market.

The takeaway from the study found that while Bitcoin whales constitute a massive and disproportionate amount of the total BTC holding (including miner accounts which have been chipping away at Bitcoin steadily over the years), the actions of such account holders have not had any meaningful impact upon the markets either individually or en masse. So while investors may cry foul over the whale activity surrounding the Bitcoin market, the research by Chainalsysis refutes such a claim,

“That net activity demonstrates that trading whales were not selling off Bitcoin in any mass amount, but rather were net receivers of Bitcoin from exchanges in late 2016 and 2017. This indicates that trading whales were, in aggregate, buying on declines and, consequently, were a stabilizing, rather than destabilizing factor in the market…”